Oculoplasty, also known as oculoplastic surgery or ophthalmic plastic surgery, is a specialized branch of ophthalmology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the structures around the eyes, including the eyelids, tear ducts, orbit (eye socket), and the surrounding facial tissues. Oculoplastic surgeons are ophthalmologists who have undergone additional training in plastic and reconstructive surgery specifically related to the eyes and its adjacent structures.
Types of Oculoplasty Disease
- Ptosis
- Entropion
- Ectropion
- Blocked Tear Ducts
- Thyroid Eye Disease
- Orbital Tumors
- Orbital Fractures
Symptoms:
The symptoms of oculoplastic diseases can vary depending on the specific condition and severity of the disease. However, here are some common symptoms that may indicate an oculoplastic issue:
- Drooping eyelids
- Eye irritation and redness
- Tearing
- Bulging eyes
- Double vision
- Changes in vision
Treatments
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Eyelid surgery
Eyelid surgery is a common treament for ptosis,entropion,and ectropion.The surgery involves tigtening or repositioning the eyelid muscles to improve eyelid function and appearance.
Dacryocystorhinostomy(DCR)
DCR is a surgical procedure that is used to treat blocked tear ducts.During the procedure,the surgeon creates a new channel between the tear sac and the nasal cavity to allow tears to drain property.
Orbital surgery
Orbital sugery is used to treat orbital tumors,fractures.and other conditions that affect the eye socket.The surgery may invoive removing the tumor or repairing the broen bones to restore normal eye function.
Botox injections
Botox injections are used to treat certain oculoplastic conditions,such as blepharospasm,which is a condition that causes involuntary eyelid twitching.
Systemic treatments
in some cases,systemic treatments,such as medications or radiation therapy,may be used to treat oculoplastic diseases.
Vision Therapy
Vision therapy involves a series of exercises and activities designed to improve the connection between the eyes and the brain,and may be recommended for some children with certain eye conditions.